Overview

Released in 1990 and developed by Maxis Software Inc., SimEarth: The Living Planet is a simulation game that allows players to oversee and influence the development of an entire planet. The game provides a sandbox environment in which users can experiment with various ecological and geological factors to see how they impact the evolution of the planet over billions of years.

Gameplay

Players start with a barren planet, adjusting parameters such as the atmosphere, climate, and tectonic activity to create a thriving ecosystem. The game offers a wide array of controls, allowing players to influence things like sea levels, volcanic activity, and even the development of intelligent life. The ultimate goal is to achieve and maintain a stable, sustainable planet.

Historical Significance

SimEarth was part of the early wave of Maxis’s simulation games following the success of SimCity. It was notable for its ambitious scale and complex systems, offering an early and insightful look into planet management and environmental science. Though it did not match the commercial success of SimCity, it has a dedicated following and is considered a cult classic.

Development Background

SimEarth was inspired by James Lovelock’s Gaia hypothesis, which suggests that the Earth functions as a self-regulating system. This influence is evident in how the game’s mechanics encourage players to balance ecological factors to create a hospitable planet. The game was designed with educational value in mind, aiming to present scientific principles in an engaging format.

Impact

Though not as mainstream as other titles from Maxis, SimEarth had a lasting impact on educational gaming. It contributed to the idea that video games could be used as tools for learning complex scientific concepts and inspired future games focused on ecology and ecosystems.